It may be worth taking your MP to a dealer mentioning the problem and getting them to check it over.
From MB:
The heart of all Mercedes-Benz automatic transmissions is a high-performance micro-processor, which is designed so the transmission shifts as the driver expects and wishes it to react. Continuous electronic networking with the engine and chassis management systems allows the transmission computer to adapt to a wide variety of driving situations, and even to the driver’s style.
By comparing road speed changes and load, or throttle opening, the transmission computer can instantly discern uphill and downhill grades, and adjust shifting as a result. It delays upshifts on descents (for engine braking), as a driver is likely to do with a manual transmission. The micro-processor even considers cruise control and engine temperature in the shifting decision.
The computer also measures how fast the driver presses and releases the accelerator pedal. If the pedal is pressed relatively quickly, the transmission is more likely to downshift, for instance during sporty, more spirited driving, while upshifts are less likely when the pedal is released quickly. With normal pedal operation, shifts occur according to a basic program aimed at getting the best fuel mileage.
Sounds from the last paragraph that it learns and adjusts by how it is driven, maybe Lewis Hamilton was a previous owner

It does seem that you are experiencing quite aggressive engine braking on steep descents.
I haven't had my MP long but have over the past few years experienced driving my wifes C class and a VW Transporter with a DSG gearbox, all have changed down when braking on descents to effect engine braking, it's been noticeable but not aggressive.